Vladimir Putin answered questions on the article “On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians”.
Question: Mr President, thank you very much for finding an opportunity to answer questions about your well-known article on Ukrainian issues. Here is my first question, if I may. Why did you decide to write this article at this particular time?
President of Russia Vladimir Putin: I decided to prepare this material a while ago, actually. I have been thinking about it for several months now.
The title of this material, or “article,” is just a convention because it is still a bit more than just an article. It is analytical material based on historical facts, events and historical documents.
Why did I have this idea at all? In our daily lives, we work, bring up our children, go for a hobby. As a rule, we do not think much about the issues in this article. However, the situation required that we look more attentively at the world we live in, who we are, and what relations we have with our closest relatives and neighbours. So, this idea came about in this context.
But why did I start it at this particular time? Because the conditions that are taking shape are fundamentally different from what they were only recently. There is every indication that an anti-Russia agenda is being pursued, and of course, this is bound to be of concern to us.
Yes, of course, every country has the right to choose its own way, no question. But, you know, it is the same as with every person. He is free but there is a well-known formula: the freedom of each person is limited by the freedom of another person. If it contradicts the freedom of another person, it is necessary to consider certain limits and self-restrictions. The same applies to countries. If we see that certain threats are being created, especially in security, we must certainly decide what to do about it. And this is a sincere conversation on all the subjects I just mentioned.
However, there are also certain circumstances that compelled me to present this material today. After all, there are many people in Ukraine, millions of people who want to restore relations with Russia. I am sure there are millions of them. There are also political forces that advocate normalisation in this respect. But, judging by what we see, they are being deprived of any opportunity to implement their political goals. They are simply removed from the political scene through non-systemic, illegal methods. Some are simply killed in the streets, and then after this kind of crime nobody looks for the criminal. Or people are burned alive, like the tragic events in Odessa.
National media are closed and people are put under house arrest, like it’s happening now with Mr Medvedchuk. Indicatively, the Ukrainian authorities take completely illegal actions that are even outside their competence. In other words, these forces are not given any chance for legal political work. This is another circumstance that I consider to be very important.
And lastly – I would like to return to what I started with – it is essentially important for all of us to understand the current situation based on the historical context of its roots.
Question: Who is your article intended for, first of all, “them” or “us”?
Vladimir Putin: I do not divide people into “them” and “us.” In the article I also write that we are a common entity, and so it is intended for all of us, including those who live in modern Russia, those who live in modern Ukraine and the sponsors of the current political leadership of Ukraine. They should also know what we are and what we think about each other. I believe that this is important for all of us.
Question: You mentioned one of the “time bombs” in the Soviet Constitution. Does this mean that there were other time bombs as well? What did you have in mind?
Vladimir Putin: I said frankly in the article that the most dangerous time bomb is the right of the Soviet republics to freely secede from the united country.
I would like to say that when the Soviet Union was born after the First World War, even the Bolshevik leadership was divided on that matter. I did not write about this in detail in my article, because I believe that such details would be superfluous. However, Stalin, who was responsible for this sphere of activities in the Bolshevik party, had major differences with Lenin. Stalin insisted on the principle of autonomisation during the creation of the Soviet Union, believing that all the other Soviet republics that were established in the former empire must be incorporated, yes, incorporated, into the RSFSR.
Lenin had a different perspective. He spoke about the equality of all the republics, which should not be incorporated into the Russian Federation (RSFSR), but should establish new states on equal conditions with it. Stalin described this as national liberalism and openly argued with Lenin.
Incidentally, if we read some documents, we will see that Lenin’s position was that Stalin was ultimately right, but it was premature to speak about that. And Lenin made concessions to the national republics, as Stalin described this. Stalin himself said that Russian federalism was a period of transition to socialist centrism.
Actually, this is what the Bolsheviks really did, because the Soviet Union, which was formally a federation, or possibly even a confederation if we take into account the right to secede, essentially was an extremely unitary centralised state. The right to secede was, of course, one of the time bombs.
And the second time bomb, which I also mentioned, was the leading role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, its directing and primary role. Why? Because it turned out that the party was the only thing that kept the entire country together as a single state. As I wrote in the article, as soon as the party started to fall apart from the inside, the whole country shattered.
There were other time bombs as well. Perhaps we will talk about this later on.
Question: You wrote about the anti-Russia project. When did it start and does it only concern Ukraine?
Vladimir Putin: Of course, not. The details are all in there. The project started back in the 17th and 18th centuries in the Polish‒Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was later exploited by the Polish national movement and, before World War I, it was used by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The goal was quite simple, as I wrote: divide and rule. Before World War I, Russia’s potential opponents had a simple goal – to just weaken the country. They pursued this target vigorously, promoting the anti-Russia concept and separating part of one nation in order to make the rival weaker. Why the Bolsheviks had to pick up that concept and implement it when building a union, is not historically clear.
Perhaps, at the time it would have been more logical to bring the country together, especially because they believed it was a transition period. But they left it as it was and, unfortunately, the time bombs eventually detonated.
So, it all started a long time ago, during the Middle Ages, and it continues to this very day. They are simply recycling old schemes. History repeats itself.
Question: Would it be correct to say that the triune people are long gone and will never exist in the future?
Vladimir Putin: No, of course, not. You know, in the Soviet times there were attempts to eradicate religiousness among our people. Did they succeed? When the Great Patriotic War broke out, during his speech on the radio, Vyacheslav Molotov addressed the nation as “fellow citizens.” But Joseph Stalin, who spoke after we all realised the looming catastrophe of the war started by Nazi Germany, addressed the nation as “brothers and sisters.” This is what people call each other in church. Later, the patriarchate was restored. Today, the church plays its well-deserved role in society.
It is not gone; the triunity of our people has never been and will never be gone, no matter how hard they try using the same schemes as in the 17th and 18th centuries.
I talked about this with the President of Belarus. He said that when he plays hockey and team members get angry because somebody makes a mistake, in the heat of the moment they shout: “Come on, don’t you get it? Are you not Russian?” Phrases like this one come out without thinking, from the heart. There are millions of people like this in Ukraine, too. So, no, it is not gone and it will never be gone.
Question: Several months ago now, Zelensky made a statement in Russian and noted that everything had already been decided in Ukraine, and that it was going its own way. Do you think that this road will or will not intersect with Russia?
Vladimir Putin: This does not imply our intersecting paths but, rather, interdependent and interwoven destinies of millions of people living in contemporary Ukraine and contemporary Russia. This amounts to the historical and spiritual interweaving of our peoples that took centuries to evolve. What the incumbent authorities are saying has nothing to do with the people. The authorities are talking about their own personal choice. But this does not necessarily mean that this choice is final.
Question: In your article, you say that those who try and use people living on our historical territories against Russia will thus demolish their own country. Who are you referring to?
Vladimir Putin: Going back to your first question as to why this material appeared precisely now, I would address the matter from another angle. This material appeared following the drafting and enactment of the law on indigenous peoples. I will repeat the gist of the matter. The law declares Russian people living on historical Russian territories to be aliens. In effect, the authorities are beginning to expel them from this territory. This is what is happening. So, this was one of the factors that motivated me to write the article.
As to whom all this is addressed to, and what I had in mind when I was talking about what we have just mentioned, I would just like to note one aspect: People living in Ukraine are unlikely to look calmly at incumbent rulers who gain power under certain slogans and who later change their colour just like chameleons and defend entirely different positions. As a rule, they defend the interests of their superiors and those financing their stay in power, rather than the interests of the Ukrainian people.
Question: President Zelensky said that he could discuss this article with you during a face-to-face meeting. While in Berlin, he talked a lot about Nord Stream and the need to discuss the gas transit topic at the upcoming Normandy Summit. What can you say about this?
Vladimir Putin: If they want to have a discussion, I think they should take a break, read the article carefully, analyse it and review some of the archival material. I think this is exactly what they will do and they will find something to talk about. When I say “they” I mean the political leadership of today’s Ukraine. These debates have been going on for a long time now. It is hard to argue with this article because it is honest and it is in fact based on historical documents. They may be subject to different interpretations, it is true. But the basis for the article is historical archives.
What can I say about the gas issue? Russia, Gazprom, we signed a five-year contract to deliver a certain amount of Russian natural gas to our consumers in Europe via Ukraine. The Normandy format and other similar formats are political platforms for discussing the situation in southeastern Ukraine. They have nothing to do with commercial projects like Nord Stream or Nord Stream 2 or the transit of our gas through the territory of Ukraine. Despite all the current difficulties, Russia undertook certain obligations under this contract and will fully meet them.
Question: The Soviet Union included not only Ukraine but also Kazakhstan, Belarus and many other republics. Based on the article, which relationship model do you see as the most sustainable in the future?
Vladimir Putin: It does not only depend on us. On the international stage, building a certain type of relationship even between the closest neighbours is always a compromise. It is not our goal to force anybody into adopting a certain model. We are looking for a compromise.
Here is what I mean: it does not matter to us how a neighbouring state – in this case, Ukraine – will shape its foreign policy and its roadmap. What matters is (and I said the same thing about freedom) that nobody creates problems or threats for us. What we see, however, is that military development of this territory is starting, which is worrying. I have expressed my opinion about this issue multiple times. And I think that our concerns will eventually be heard by those involved. After all, it is not Ukraine’s doing. It is happening on Ukrainian territory and people are being used. I really do hope that our concerns will be taken seriously.
Regarding other countries, if you are hinting that it discusses the evolution of these republics – this republic in this case, then other republics also evolved in the same manner. Yes, this is so. But I have noted there that contemporary Russia recognises current geopolitical realities. We have recognised current geopolitical realities.
Naturally, we are worried about hypothetical threats. But we maintain allied and friendly relations like with Kazakhstan and many other former Soviet republics, we work with some of them on a bilateral basis in an absolutely friendly manner. We set up economic alliances with some of them. We also set up defensive alliances, including the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, or the Customs Union first and then the Eurasian Economic Union. We are not dragging anyone there. I repeat, we are looking for compromise solutions that create a situation that our partners feel satisfied with. This amounts to a complicated coordination process. But we are patient and search for mutually acceptable solutions that suit all of us. This is an ideal scenario.
See for yourself: The European Union continues to develop, and nobody compares it with the Soviet Union. Although I have already mentioned this, the number of mandatory decisions, passed by the European Parliament, exceeds the number of similar mandatory decisions, passed by the Supreme Soviet (Parliament) of the USSR. Nobody compares them with the Soviet Union. This is voluntary business. We will be completely satisfied if we can maintain friendly and stable relations even in a bilateral format. And we are ready for this, I repeat again, while recognising current geopolitical realities. The situation is even better if we establish relations similar to those we have with Kazakhstan or Belarus, with which we are building a Union State, this is even better. We are also ready for such profound cooperation.
By the way, we are talking here about the Russia-Belarus Union State. This is not a state in the direct sense of the word but, rather, a certain level of integration. If we compare the Russia-Belarus Union State with the European Union, the EU boasts much more profound integration levels. These levels are much deeper. They have a common currency, an extremely powerful customs union, etc. They also have a common space and stipulate visa-free travel. We have so far failed to attain EU levels; at the same time, the EU countries completely retain their sovereignty. Nevertheless, this makes people’s life easier, creates certain conditions for economic development and boosts our common competitiveness. If relations develop in this context, we will, of course, support such relations. We advocate this concept and we will work with all our neighbours and friends in a partner-like manner.
Putin: ‘ …. at the same time, the EU countries completely retain their sovereignty.’
I think a number of citizens in EU countries would not agree with that statement.
This citizen of Ireland would certainly not agree. Our slavish political class, and admittedly many of our citizens, are in thrall to the EU. Many of our people still think of the EU in the way we thought of the EEC, a route for Ireland to escape the gravitational pull of the UK on us, economically, politically, socially and culturally. And there is no question that Ireland thrived in the initial decades with a new found confidence and diplomatic sophistication. The economic growth has largely continued so far, even allowing for the plunder of the “Great Recession”, but in my view, I don’t recognise this as the country I grew up in. We have, in my opinion, sold our souls for a mess of pottage. And the “wonderful economic benefits” we have accrued I believe will prove to have been very transient, when the account of the last couple of decades has to be settled and the decadence of the West generally comes to its logical conclusion.
The EC is not the same beast as the EU, which to my mind has gradually, since the 1980’s, has been taken over by the same thugs who took over the US back in the 80’s under Ronnie Raygun.
You say hi to mother, or say hi to uncle. Either way Ireland does not have the critical mass to go at it alone. It’s going to be domination one way or other, like it or not, given the globalization effect. No real patriot will ever sign up for this travesty, but it is what it is…
I’m sure he means that they remain as nations on the international stage, rather than being dissolved into a single EU state.
In terms of full-spectrum sovereignty, EU states are sorely lacking.
The EU is a private plantation as it uses private money, Euros. Majority (90+%) of Euros are created by private banks. The US$, British pounds and Euros are controlled by the Global Financial Syndicate.
The question to ask Putin is, why does Russia fund Britain?
Russia trades with Britain in which currencies? Why does it invest in Britain (wealth fund – 5%) and holds British pounds in its currency holdings (6% of approx $600 billion?)? Aren’t there British investors in the Nord Stream 2? Britain has over centuries worked towards capturing Russia, and yet Russia continues to strengthen them. Why?
Global Financial Syndicate:
https://www.zeit-fragen.ch/en/archives/2019/no-8-2-april-2019/from-currency-war-to-military-war.html
I’m beginning to think that all who truly love freedom will eventually end up in Russia. The ones who don’t go there will finish as prisoners in their own homes for the rest of their lives.
I also come to this conclusion a few months back. In fact I would not be surprised if Many in the UK and Northern Europe become the latest of “Immigration” to Russia.
Though President Putin is sanguine as analyst within his article and patient with the present geopolitical situation, waiting for change in Ukraine and compromise in Belarus and Kazakhstan, he also points to the “recent” versus the “current” anti-Russian agenda that is being pursued.
He relates the centuries of anti-Russian actions that impacted Russia right up to the fall of the USSR, the break away of the neighboring republics and the dangers brought to its border by true enemies of his nation.
We search in this article and his answers about it for red lines. We know he has red lines. The most recent document by the Security Council speaks to a strategy for National State Security.
In the article, he speaks in terms of “now”, that “conditions that are taking shape are fundamentally different from what they were recently.” (Recent versus present)
He alerts all that “if we see that certain threats are being created, especially in security, we must certainly decide what to do about it.”
He declares that there is every indication that the present anti-Russia agenda concerns the Russian government.
He selects one action of military content as an example, the military development of Ukraine. He points out that this is “worrying. I have expressed my opinion about this issue multiple times. And I think that our concerns will eventually be heard by those involved. After all, it is not Ukraine’s doing.”
So, he is talking about and to the US/NATO. It seems to me that if there is one red line marked in the article it is the use of Ukraine for Western military.
Putin can live with a Ukraine that isn’t in the orbit of Russia. If Ukraine leaves the Russian speakers alone, treats them equal to other Ukrainian citizens, not as aliens, Russia can live with that reality.
If Ukraine wants to go its own way economically, Russia can live without Ukraine.
“What matters is that nobody creates problems or threats for us.” (Problems or threats).
But if Ukraine continues to ethnic cleanse Donbass and other regions where Russian speakers live, if Ukraine continues becoming a base for NATO and the US, if Ukraine continues its anti-Russia policies that are paid for by the West, then Russia will take action to end the threats.
And he gives no hint of what action will be taken, but it will be action that ends the threats.
My read is that Putin is playing it calmly until the cards are dealt in Germany in late September. He is making Russia’s geopolitical agenda in Europe very clear, delineated, honest: Belarus, and maybe Ukraine, but no further. The red line becomes a yellow line and pushes past Donbas and to the Western border of Ukraine. Putin diplomatically shows his hand (that every geopolitical analyst worth their salt has already known for decades).
The crucial moment is those Germany elections. I don’t think the NATO proxy party, Greens, can win without a color revolution in Berlin. But the recent track record of color revolutions is poor. In fact, I think every single one has failed since the pandemic dealt the killing blow to the global neoliberal illusion. Hong Kong, Belarus, Bolivia, et al. All abject failures. If NATO attempts this in Berlin, the blowback could resemble a century-defining strategic failure.
Putin seems to think Zelensky is a joke. 😂
And he has a lot of company on that position
Putin seems to be making a big play with all this. Reading this and the main article it almost sounds like he is trying to frame the outer limits and/or foundation of the conversation about ‘getting the band back together’.
I imagine most of the older folks in the post-soviet space (minus the Baltic’s maybe) can sympathize at least a little with the message he is articulating. At the same time, he is giving the youth a moment where these topics are brought to the forefront of everyone’s attention all at once – and carefully debunking the kernel of the anti-Russian propaganda that the youth have been fed in their lifetime by western media sources/etc.
To get so deep into the historical foundations of the people’s worldview so conspicuously and at such a paramount time is the kind of thing that would create the necessary political conditions for the birth of a new state.
He includes intelligent critique of the constitution of the USSR, implicitly opening up a conversation about how an appropriate or ideal constitution would be..
At the same time, in the backdrop there is no shortage of drama in Belarus. The recent attempts at assassinating Lukashenko and the FSB breakup of a right-wing-led coup attempt in Russia aren’t small details, considering the recent developments between Russia/Belarus regarding the creating of the Union State.
The west would shit a brick (more like a cactus) if it thought that the huskies were seriously attempting to put together a larger more powerful, dynamic state including Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. They would be doing everything to try to pit the Russians and Ukrainians into a shooting fight and thus dash any hope of integration. Check.
So all things considered it looks like they might be serious about pulling the trigger on the Union State merger very soon, and it sounds like they really really want Ukraine to be in it. To be honest, I would love to see it happen. I know the common conclusion is that Ukraine is a basket case and Russia doesn’t want or need to absorb it and it’s baggage…. but even if Ukraine is sick the is Russia’s sister and the hardships will eventually be overcome. The reuniting of Belarus/Ukraine/Russia in the long term is worth the short term economic shock. A USSR 2.0 that didn’t rely on socialist ideology to hold itself together and didn’t have to deal with a Cold War would be one hell of a country, I think.
I’m an American, but one that doesn’t hate Russians. I sympathize for the people who had to watch their superpower country fall apart and fall into poverty and embarrassment. I hope they get to put their vast country back together and stand tall again. Hasn’t America always historically done better when there was a strong Russia? Surely that can’t be all coincidence.
I hope they work it out and find a way to make it happen. I think it would be the best of all options in the long run.
Hi Liz,
You may be interested to read my Russia’s Americans , written after a five week stay in Russia interviewing foreigners who have independently chosen to live and work there, among them many Americans who have their own churches and clubs in Moscow — like in Paris after the World Wars. Also see my website otherjones.com.
Mercouris expresses his analysis of the VVP exposition https://youtu.be/2xTjMeVQJj4
He tends to my view> VVP published good paper, superb political and cultural savvy.
FWIW my attitudes toward the USSR and toward the Russian were formed just after WW2 and in the USA…and we saw the Reds as the victors and heroic, and our own Country shamefully and greedily betraying our Yalta and WW commitments to them…so in 1950. But of course the US political cops were all over, rather as now, but with vacuum tubes and donkeys.
About the NS2 gaspipe completion…it occurs to me that, since there’s a close relationship between lies as method, self-delusion, and violence, by imperial forces, it is to be expected that the gaspipe is liable to suffer “physical problems” of a submarine nature. If so, the midnight departure of imperial forces from Ramstein may result… Withal, every pipe is. But in end terms wrecking stuff only upsets people, it makes no friends, and the secondary effects are almost always undesired. Any more screwing around and the Yanks will get kicked out of Germany…in the fullness of time…probably not much time either.
Some may recall that the monks at Mt Athos seated VVP in the throne of the Byzantine Emperor. VVP big big project is to do that job – that’s my take from the essay, the interrogatory above, and the cast of History.
EU doesnt want Ukraine, it cannot afford to integrate it. USA/UK want to force Ukraine into EU, for two reasons- to weaken the massive German economy, which is the main rival of USA, and spread hate against Russia. Very soon it will be clear, either EU is a ally and equal trade partner of Russia, or is just a colony of USA. Looks like EU quietly has chosen the first option.
British/American puppet ‘euroskeptics’ Poland and Hungary are in the process of being expelled from EU via the courts. Merkels’ chosen CDU chancellor sucessor is pro China/Russia and supports Nord Stream, dislikes uk and usa warmongering a lot. South Europe is much more pro Russia than pro USA.
Important to remember that EU has no oil, gas or mineral supply within its borders, so its very vulnerable. The only rational option for EU is to ally with Russia.
One thing that President Putin left out is the fact that the Russians — originally Norsemen — over the centuries demonstrated the grit necessary to colonize a great frozen wilderness. (Along the way they were joined by Mongols…..) America’s Wild West was a small challenge compared to Siberia and the Far East.
If Russians were originally Norsemen later joined by Mongols,—then why is it that Slavonic languages, cultures,
and pre-Christian pagan gods absolutely dominated and still dominate the “great frozen wilderness”? And not Scandinavian or Mongolian?
The people who truly conquer and colonize get to impose their own language and religion and culture, like
when the Spaniards or Portuguese conquered and colonized South America and Mexico.
Your views are false and debunked, I’m afraid.
Because the Norseman were few in number and while in control they had to assimilate because the locals would not change.
Only some of the Russians were of Nordic origin in the western regions – known as White Russia pre1920s.
A lot went down the Volga to Ukraine in the Dark Ages and this is why there is trouble being fermented there now.
Many Ukrainians (rightly) today see themselves more like Nordics despite their acknowledgment of historical links to Russia.
Its a difficult situation for both the Ukraine and Russia.
There has to be some sort of solution to this problem.
I don’t what the situation is in Asian parts of former USSR whether they see themselves as being Chinese etc… or Islamic parts seeing themselves as Arabs or Iranians.
If the Norsemen were really “in charge” they would have forced the locals to adopt Scandinavian names, gods, language, culture,—as did other true conquerors, like the Islamic Arabs, the Catholic Spaniards, etc.
All of the rivers and cities in Kyivan Rus had Slavonic names, or Finnish names, none had Scandinavian names.
The name “Rus” itself follows the pattern of certain other Finnish names:—Ves, Kors, etc. In those days neither race nor language mattered that much, and instead there were various families and tribes which generated loyalties.
The Nordic racial subtype was spread among Scandinavians, Slavs and the Finns,—like the Udmurts who have common red hair looking very Celtic.
It may be that certain Norsemen “as individuals” achieved high rank and could even become a king, but they would depend on the loyalty and support of the local non-Norsemen and would quickly adopt local names.
And besides, even names could be misleading. The name Rurik does not seem to be common among the Scandinavians themselves, its Anglo-Saxon equivalent is Roderick, and question what was its equivalent
among the Norse themselves. Ihor is somewhat like Ingvar but no proof that it was “derived from” Ingvar.
Oleg resembles “Olaf” or some insist it is derived from “Helgi”, but what is the proof, except that the languages were related, belonged to the same Indo-European-Aryan family. I bet that all of those so-called old Norse kings of Novgorod or Kyiv spoke the Slavonic language, worshipped the Slavonic gods, followed Slavonic rituals and customs and were Norse only by some distant resemblance, like Rurik and Roderick, neither “derived” from the other. After all, a name like “mouse” will be similar across many languages, even
including the Farsi-Iranian, because all those languages belong to the same broad family.
Following some further research there its also likely the Norseman were the Ukraine in the Bronze Age too.
The issue arises here, the origin of the Slavonic-speaking people, the name “Slav” deriving from “slovo” meaning words or speech, and/or “slava” meaning glory, fame.—So the group of people labelled “Slavs” came to be noticed by the more urbanized and literate societies around the 400s-600s AD roughly the first time, and by then they were already spread over large areas of Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and Central Europe.
The Polabian, Sorbian and Wendish Slavonic people occupied much of what is now Germany and became assimilated into the German when they were Christianized and thereupon lost their original language and much of their culture along with their indigenous religion. Large areas of what is now Poland, Czech, Slovakia, and then the Balkans, and what is now Ukraine, Belarus and Russia were also occupied by a population labelled by the name “Sloviany”. They may have been there for many centuries earlier before they were noticed and labelled.
They were of course identified by the common languages they spoke, and according to the professional linguists, the Slavonic languages belong to the “satem” division of Indo-European family, so in the same group as the Iranian, Armenian, Indo-Aryan, Eastern Iranian and Baltic.
It is the standard practice of divide and conquer that is being used against Russia.
A Fabian Society rule. Split up the USSR into ethnic regions then ferment dissent.
The EU itself jumps on anyone trying to divide it.
Look how they did everything they could to stop UK and Greece to exit their control.
The same is going on in USA as in Russia (an attempted internal implosion) – this is why the US & Russia (particularly their military) needs to team up and go after and destroy those devils in the EU behind all this. The people running Merkel and Macron and controlling Boris.
Only then there will be peace and prosperity for everyone.
I don’t know all the details of USSR since 1991, but I seem to recall once idea behind the Commonwealth of Independent States of the old USSR effectively ended and some of its members start trying to become part of external entities like NATO and EU (driving a wedge against the concept) – thats when the trouble started.
Several interesting developments may tend to inform the comments and of course the meanings of the VVP essay and interrogatory. May. I don’t know yet.
1) The Putin Doctrine? How the ideas of a 20th century thinker ostracized by the Soviets help to shape Russia’s new foreign policy (RT) https://www.rt.com/russia/529651-putin-doctrine-foreign-policy/
2) In article, Lev Gumilev is mentioned.
(Dissertation? in re LG) > https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1446515/1/U602440.pdf (“Lev Gumilev, Ethnogenesis and Eurasianism”, 247 pages)
3) “The “Enlightened Nationalism” of Lev Gumilev ” ( https://imrussia.org/en/nation/613-split-science )
I have not had time yet to read Nos 2 and 3.
He is so thoughtful