by Naresh Jotwani for the Saker Blog
Fair warning: This is an indictment of so-called ‘economists’ of the modern world, many of whom often behave like a pestilence in human form.
As we all know, the original Greek word for ‘economics’ meant ‘managing the home’ or, almost equivalently, ‘the skill of managing the home’.
‘Economists’ today presume to advise countries — and sometimes even the world at large! — about how ‘our collective home’ should be managed. Their tone is always one of self-confidence bordering on arrogance, reflecting the fact that ‘academic economics’ — or ‘ivory tower economics’ — is a booming business today.
Professorships, tenures, grants, consultancies, awards, TV shows, graduate students … all the modern indicators of this thriving academic business are visible. Perhaps never before in history have academics garnered so much power.
But the fact remains that the proof of a pudding lies in eating it — not in how famous, smart or well-networked the chef might be who makes the pudding.
For ‘economics’, therefore, the ‘proof of the pudding’ lies in how well we are ‘managing our collective home’ — which may be taken as a single country, or the whole world, our collective planetary home.
To establish a practical reference — away from all ivory towers! — I need to indulge in a bit of self-assessment. I am a fairly good ‘home manager’ myself, in a literal and ‘down-to-earth’ sense. My family members and friends acknowledge this fact. At home, we have trained ourselves to be prudent, to live within our means, not to be lazy, to recycle, to avoid gossip and false show … et cetera. These are old-fashioned virtues, no doubt, but they are working for us in the twenty first century.
On the whole, our home is faring quite alright — perhaps worth a ‘B’ grade in the academic scheme; sometimes things do go a bit awry, but such is life.
Therefore this natural question arises in my mind: How well is our ‘collective home’ faring, the one which ‘expert economists’ profess to manage on our behalf?
Clearly, the world as a whole is faring very poorly.
Sure, this or that corner of the world is faring better — offering much opportunity for preening and self-praise. But the overall scene is dismal. Crime, pollution, damaged ecosystems, hunger, disease, waste, unrest and conflict are rife — and growing.
Such performance does not exactly inspire confidence in the persons or groups of persons who pride themselves on being the ‘managers of the collective home’.
Yes, the the average lifespan of a human being has increased over the past century, due to improvements in medical services and hygiene. Also, billions of people today have mobile phones and TVs et cetera. Food production has kept up with population growth. Such recent achievements are often cited by ‘expert economists’ to persuade us that the world is much better off today than in the past — as though they had anything to do with any of these achievements!
Scientists, engineers and doctors do not preen themselves as much ‘economists’ do!
‘Eminent economists’ claim to understand what is happening in the world. The mightiest leaders of the world pay attention to what ’eminent economists’ have to say, for example at Davos. However, by the time things go wrong, and ordinary people suffer, both politicians and their ‘expert’ advisers are busy singing another tune!
The cycle goes on. There is never any accounting for longer term outcomes of ‘expert economic advice’ tendered — and blindly implemented.
Every human being seeks happiness in life. Children need nurture. Providing that nurture is parents’ fundamental responsibility; nurture lays a foundation for the future.
Money, corporations, stock markets, banks …. et cetera exist to improve our lives, and they should be judged solely on that criterion. Or else why should they even exist?
It is a basic economic truism — proven by history — that war is human and economic folly. Why is this simple fact not in text-books of ‘economics’?
Basic, simple home truths should be affirmed clearly in any text-book on ‘economics’. Anyone claiming to understand ‘collective home management’ must forever keep these home truths front and centre. Otherwise why should we have any faith in that dark art?
The only reason these home truths are not affirmed in this simple way is that they have in corrupt practice been deliberately stood on their head. The perpetrators of economic crimes against humanity prefer these home truths to be buried and forgotten. A victim-less crime is one in which the hypnotized victim is not even aware of the crime.
Why can any supposedly profound economic theory not produce well-being for people? And a sense of fairness and solidarity?
Why must primary producers, the foot soldiers of any economy, always be in a dire situation?
It seems that there is plenty of everything to go around, but its distribution is very heavily skewed. Not much reaches where hundreds of millions live and work. Is it not an economist’s task to show how all citizens can attain some degere of well-being?
It is no defense to say that Adam Smith, or Ricardo, or Keynes, or Marx, or some other ‘grandee economist’ did not frame the subject in these terms. So what? Either they took certain home truths as generally accepted, or they too missed the home truths.
Why should that keep us — today — from clearly asserting these home truths?
***
I would like to consider myself as just a … er… how shall I put it? … er … a good human being. That is not very ‘academic’ description, I know. One should be more careful while speaking to ‘academic economists’, avoiding ordinary words used by the hoi polloi.
I understand that — in the jargon of ‘academic economics’ — a more accurate self-description would be consumer, or producer or debtor … or perhaps all three rolled into one. In the giant, global economic machine as conceived by ’eminent economists’, I am not just one cog — but three!
WOW! And I am expected to perform obediently in all three ‘cog’ roles devised for me.
If hundreds of millions of us do that — people like me playing out our three-fold ‘cog’ roles, that is — wonders will surely happen! The world will become a perfectly operating economic machine!
WOW again! The global economy will boom, investors will receive huge returns, bank profits will soar, stock markets will boom, politicians will preen themselves, economists and businessmen will win more awards and rewards … So much good stuff will result from the simple three-fold path being shown to us by our ‘expert economists’.
Truly amazing! The burden of so much global wealth generation rests on our humble shoulders. Thanks for showing us the ways of the world, dear ‘economists’.
***
But there is a hitch, which our dear ‘economists’ probably wish we would miss.
The hundreds of millions of us, even those without so-called ‘higher education’ — are human beings, complete with our families, friends, talents, anxieties, hopes, courage … and, most importantly, self-respect. Even while we work as three-fold cogs in an economic machine, our lives matter hugely to us.
Any grand scheme of ‘managing the collective home’ which ignores these basic, common-sense human realities is bound to fail.
It matters hugely to me what I consume, what is good for me and my family, how much I save .. and so on. My life is more important to me than the abstractions and self-serving theories of the ‘grandee economists’. I know that my own happiness and peace of mind have no place in these abstractions and theories; and that these theories work to the advantage of large banks, large corporations, the uber-rich and selfish politicians.
No human being in any country should be left without basic human dignity. The rest is up to him or her — what to make of his or her life. Indeed, this is no more than simple common sense. Why can this not be factored into ‘economic’ theories — rather than the effects of calls, puts, derivatives, HFT and ETFs on the investments of the uber-rich?
Self-proclaimed ‘economists’ have two choices. They should either become more honest and responsible managers of our collective homes — or stop calling themselves ‘economists’. If they choose the latter option, they can very justifiably call themselves ‘self-appointed hand-maidens, or worse, of power and greed’.
It seems that common sense is not good enough for ‘economists’. They must strike poses — appear to be wiser, smarter and more profound thinkers than common folk. That ensures their gravy train. In reality, most of them are smooth talking con-men with no concern whatsoever for humanity.
Any honest ‘economist’ must take this professional oath:
Even granting that material inequalities will persist in societies, we should not allow even a single human being anywhere on the planet to be robbed of basic human dignity, nor a single child deprived of care and nurture. Given that conditions vary widely from one society to another, our criterion of right action shall be that of the best effort locally possible; that criterion shall not be framed in terms of monetary gains to remote investors. We shall at all times endeavour to provide the best possible care that our our collective home needs.
Upon any violation of this oath, the person concerned should not be considered an ‘economist’ — since that person is not committing to manage the collective home, but merely aidng some inmates of the home in robbing other inmates. Such actions amount to being an accessory to an economic crime against humanity.
The thoughts presented here are not rightist, leftist, capitalist, socialist or communist. The concern here is for humanity and better management of our collective homes.
The thoughts presented are therefore humanist, and also realist.
The planetary home belongs to all humans — if, that is, it can be said to belong to any human at all, given that other species have been here far longer than us.
To summarise, any so-called ‘economist’ who is not a humanist at heart is no more than a craven, spineless lackey to power, greed and fame — and therefore a rotten, unreliable manager of our collective homes.
[An alternative approach to explore ‘economics’ has been attempted by the author; please see here and here.]
Economists are almost always wrong in any prediction. Even when any individual is right it is usually by accident just as a stopped clock is ‘right’ once or twice a day. If you look collectively at that individuals other predictions they are just as wrong as all the other ‘expert’ economists.
A pestilence indeed and we even pay for them -they should all be redeployed doing something useful like cleaning toilets.
To professional ”economists”, making life endurable and enjoyable for the global majority is total anathema which is a clear hint — as if that was really needed — whose interests this bogus science serves. Bogus science with its own bogus ”Nobel prize” awarded to reactionary charlatans beginning with Milton Friedman back in 1976, a mere three years after Pinochet’s coup d’état in Chile. There, the sweet wonders of Friedman’s neoliberalism were bankrupting the workers, the middle classes, and the Chilean state itself accompanied by repression and coercion. The scum who ”took care” of Russia in the 1990s are another case in point.
Also, these fraudsters have the gall to invoke a lot of formal, mathematical rigour in a context of total anti-scientific hogwash. Pseudo-intellectual rot primarily driven by personal greed in the service of political reaction.
The American Economic profession is severely restricted by the banker’s stranglehold. Michael Hudson has reported his University no longer has PhD students because the “peer reviewed” journals never publish any of their papers. They have it set up so that only neo-liberal economics can get published and hence tenure and such. The gatekeepers keep the US economists blinkered by design, don’t want anyone challenging private individuals profiting from printing up the money via the Fed. These will help keep the US on its path to decline.
Economics is a social “science”. This includes neoliberal theories, Marxist theories and (probably) many more.
Nearly all economists (left and right) follow their own agenda and don’t reveal everything people need to know:
Right now I’m not really in the mood of writing a lengthy comment. Nevertheless I hope that readers will get an idea how the scam works.
Basically money is simply a piece of paper or some digits in a computer. Real values are created by value-adding jobs. (To keep value you need some maintenance work as well.) It’s value-adding and maintenance work that keeps an economy going.
Which values are created by economists, bankers, PR people, realtors, politicians, the military, etc.? The “famous” stock market once had been a place for companies to get money for investments. Nowadays it’s nothing more than a casino of brokers performing non-value-adding work.
Infinite growth of an economy is impossible. At some point in time everyone has bought the needed / desired product. Sales starts to stagnate. You need obsolescence or social pressure in order to motivate customers to buy new products. Probably many items could be repaired, but people are pushed to replace them with new ones.
For some strange reason people get higher salaries for performing non-vallue-adding jobs than blue collar workers.
The main job of economists is dividing the people. Neoliberal economists blame the poor for being poor and for the hardships of working class and of business owners. Left economists blame large corporations and business owners for the hardships of the poor and the working class. Who is right and who is wrong? Both groups are wrong. If the number is correct, then 40 million people in the US are unemployed. Are those people lazy leeches (I’ve read those terms so many times on the internet, especially on web sites dealing with economic topics)? No, they aren’t. Thanks to the shutdown because of Corona restaurants and shops had to close or to serve a restricted amount of customers. This in turn (nearly) ruined many business owners who had to lay off employees. Even without Corona, the closing of a factory, because of competitors or (even better) offshoring, caused for layoffs. To label the victims in the rust belt and other hard hit areas lazy or leeches shows a lack of compassion. Automation caused and will cost many future jobs as well. So, neoliberal ideas of cutting aid for the poorest of the poor is not the proper way to solve those problems. The ideas of Marxist,/ left economists are as idiotic as the ones of their colleagues. Economists on the left want to raise taxes on the rich. The major problem is their definition of “rich”. Bill Gates is considered one of the richest (or even the richest) persons on earth. Does he walk around with his 60something billion Dollars in cash? Probably not. His net worth is an estimation of the amount of shares he has in his company. If the company goes bust, so goes his “money”. After a total crash, a large farmer could be “richer” than Bill Gates. Economists of the left consider home owners in San Francisco or New York as rich. Are those people rich? Considering the prices for homes, they could be called rich. Nevertheless, they don’t walk around with that money in their wallets. The idea of the left is to tax away gains of property value. Since everyone wants to move into large cities, prices probably will go further up. Does this increased price show up in the wallets? Probably not. Will home owners get higher salaries in order to pay higher taxes? Probably not. Higher taxes may ruin home owners, Bill Gates on the other hand may be able to pay higher taxes for the billions of dollars of Microsoft shares.
Whatever BS idea economists present, they almost always hide the fact that non-value-adding jobs hardly contribute to the economy. They also don’t mention all the loopholes politicians created for large companies to “optimize” taxes. Probably non-value-adding neoliberal economists and their counterparts laugh all the way to the bank when checking their balances.
” any so-called ‘economist’ who is not a humanist at heart is no more than a craven, spineless lackey to power, greed and fame — and therefore a rotten, unreliable manager of our collective homes.”
A beautiful thought, and the unvarnished truth. I told “a banker” this to his face once.
He just laughed and blinked to me..
“The study of money, above all other fields in economics, is one in which complexity is used to disguise truth or to evade truth, not to reveal it. The process by which banks create money is so simple the mind is repelled. With something so important, a deeper mystery seems only decent.”
John Kenneth Galbraith (1908-2006 ), former professor of economics at Harvard.
It is refreshing to know that a few people still know the correct phrase: “the proof of the pudding is in the eating”. Most of the time one hears the nonsensical: “the proof is in the pudding”.
Thankyou for articulating my own hazy thoughts so well. Yes, the fundamental test is does it all benefit humanity? All the ‘Institutions’ have no legitimacy if they do not better the lives of people they serve.
As the American comedian George Carlin once pointed out ” the economy is just fine. It is just that you [and most other people] are not included.”
Very nice! So straight forward and direct that I kept expecting the other shoe to drop, only to reveal that this was some kind of spoof, or whatever. Very unusual to see this kind of idealistic writing in the modern world today.
That said, I think most of us who once upon a time in their most fevered imaginations ever dreamed of becoming an economist figured this out and have long since written the whole project off to rampant corruption and delusional thinking. Yes, once upon a time I too was similarly delusional, but thanks to my innate lack of the higher math skills to obfuscate the truth and my subsequent hard-earned wisdom gained at the graduate school of hard knocks, I was freed from this delusion at least, for this lifetime at least. Thank goodness for small favors.
Lets see if we can tease out some subtlety here. True, economics is known as “the dismal science”
Also true, that the neoliberal school based on monetarism & libertarianism (small government) has won the victory for the last 30 – 40 years (since Reaganism in the US & Thatcherism in the UK) where “rational economics” (a *political use of language) has become the *new state religion and its economists have become the High Priests.
When I was at uni we had the luxury of studying Political Economy (which is how the discipline of ‘economics’ started out – before it was split into PoliSci and Economics). We only had 3 lecturers & 1 Assoc. Prof. I can still remember, a Snr lecturer telling us he spent 2 days of every week simply defending his sub-department (within the Department) from attacks from the economic rationalists (as they were called then) aka neoliberals today.
The problem with Economics these days is that Modern Money Theory (MMT) hasnt caught on. I recommended to another commenter a few Cafes ago to look up Bill Mitchell from the Uni of Newcastle, NSW, Australia – the best explanation Ive come across so far. His YT channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/billyboyblue2007
The excellent Galbraith quote posted by Kapricorn4, August 19, 2020 at 5:44 pm in this thread – hits on that very point.
The general public keep thinking their governments are like households and can “run out of money”. But if a country is monetary sovereign, like the US, UK, China, Canada, Russia, Japan, etc, and issues its own currency (and controls its own money supply – but thats another story) – it *cannot run out of money. (It can be inflationary depending on the goods and services that that money is used for – but that too is another story). The general public would be truly shocked how theyve been ‘conned’ for all these centuries, if they knew how fiat money (not commodity or representative money) is literally created out of thin air. These days of course we have digital currency – by the 2000’s *most money existed as digital currency in bank databases (not to mention the decentralized cryptocurrencies now being adopted by the public).
But the more fundamental problem is that when the idea of the “free market” (another *political use of language – how can you disavow something thats “free”?) and the Scot, Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” theory gained currency – it was promoted by the *leading trading nation at the time – the UK! And the real reason that the UK was the leading trading nation was *historical, not economic – it had its Civil War (and hence Industrial Revolution) before all other European nations. (The UK also invaded & colonized a quarter of the world’s land area – subjugating its peoples & exploiting their resources – but that too is another story).
When we look at the *history of economic development of:
– France
– Germany
– USA
– Japan
– they all developed behind trade barriers – tariffs, quotas & subsidies, etc. So much for “the free market” and “free trade”!!!
In his much neglected ‘Theory of Moral Sentiments’, Smith rightly pointed out that the effects of implementing his “invisible hand” theory expounded in ‘Wealth of Nations’ that an economy would end up with:
– a massive class of poor unemployed/underemployed
– a dislocation between city and rural areas
– a dual economy within each nation-state
– massive inequality which eventually becomes a drag on GDP (as we now know)
– an obscene concentration of capital (wealth) in fewer and fewer hands, etc
As has been said by another: ‘Its hard to imagine that the greediest of men making decisions for their *own benefit could result in an economy that could provide the greatest benefit to all.’ (words to the effect)
After all, how economics *used to be defined was the way (i.e., decisions) scarce resources are allocated in a nation-state for the maximum happiness for the greatest number of a nation’s people.
Now for those of you who watch/hear ‘news’ on TV/radio, ask yourselves: ‘when was the last time you heard the term “for the public good” used by any of your country’s politicians or leading economists?
To defend yourselves and your loved ones from the constant lies we’re told by our politicians and complicit media outlets, I cannot recommend Adam Smith’s ‘Theory of Moral Sentiments’ and many of the books by JK Galbraith strongly enough.
Regards
Tyson B, your post should be an article of its own. Thanks to author as well for their efforts.
—It’s said about history, that there are many histories. I suppose economics fits right in-line with that critique, since all the winners and victors, pen the version of past events that pleases them most. So a similar thing must occur with moneymakers, and that those who have it, intend to keep it, by hook or by crook, or textbook.
—It seems, there’s no better way to start a heavy discussion, than to imply money is simply made out of thin air. It’s not unlike a forum discussion, on the various pros-and-cons of capitalism, for drawing-in the wagging tongues. Which makes me think about thIs whole pie-in-the-sky, Ponzi pyramid pipe dream, as the new Babylonian Tower of our fantastically great society. The nations of the earth, were joined in its building, against all probabilities. The men of old were for a time united, by an unfathomable ambition to seize some great invisible wealth.
—The author has it right to say, in some respects, that things have never been better. By all the fashionable metrics, and in terms of gross human capital, this is irrefutably so. But, in terms of humanity, humanness, elemental cosmic sustainability, we all know and acknowledge our race to be sorely lacking, even dying. The world is become a maddening hell, whether seen or unseen.
—Surely the past holds some recipe for ourselves to grab onto.
The new Babylonian Towers (bank buildings) are way higher than church towers. For most people money seems to have replaced religion. They’re rather bowing down in front of the money masters and their “priests” (bankers, economists, …), instead of bowing down in front of a religious (Christian) authority.
This is a decent article; I support the general thrust. But I’d have to say that whether the author wants to admit it or not, it represents socialist thinking. He is reinventing the socialist wheel, unaware that anyone had done it before. Insisting that profit does not justify creating poverty and hunger and trampling on basic human dignity is the basic thrust of socialism.
Add in some analysis, and socialism concludes that as long as some rich private dude owns everything, they will do that stuff, so the only way to get people back their dignity and bring them out of poverty and hunger is, in the end, for them to own the workplace instead of the rich private dude. That’s all socialism really is; the rest is details of implementation which different kinds of socialists argue about like crazy.
So the only alternative, as you seem to imply, is that “profit does justify creating poverty and hunger and trampling on basic human dignity”. I must admit that would be an honest statement of the only possible alternative you posit to what you have labelled “socialism”. Of course, for the record, my article uses an entirely different premise altogether; so the two approaches are like apples and oranges.
“like apples and oranges.”
Which can be compared if the premise/frame is fruit.
And of course the U.S.A. oligarchy defines “socialism” as evil. I believe it all started about some two thousand years ago when some dude rode into a temple and turned the table of the moneychangers over. The temple eventually got torched, and the upset moneychangers have been fighting back ever since.
Great article! I couldn’t have said it better! As far as economists go, I’ve been following Dr. Stephanie Kelton, an MMT economist, and economic advisor to Bernie Sanders. I find her ideas so refreshing. I’m anxious to read her new book “The Deficit Myth”.
My two cents’ worth:
As far as I have understood MMT, it will work fine provided (a) exchange rates are ‘somehow’ held at least broadly in place, and (b) the distribution of ‘printed’ money within the society makes long-term sense. In real life scenarios, these criteria are not easy to satisfy.
NEW ECONOMIC THEORY
The origin of economic theory primarily comes from the writings of Adam Smith, and that is the main place where the original theory of economics comes from. That idea being that the use of economics was to allocate scarce resources. Of course during that era, resources were scarce in relation to human wants.
In our modern era, there has been a fundamental shift in this dynamic, so it is no wonder that economics does not fit this new paradigm. We are now just entering an era in which resources are no longer scarce and the limiting factor. We have more steel, coal, cement, manufacturing capabilities, labor, etc., etc., etc. than there are demand for. Just think. Is there any company that has gone bankrupt because of the inability to get scarce resources? No, of course not. It is always because of lack of demand.
An economic theory based on allocating scarce resources will of course not be able to make sense out of this new era. The old Austrian school of economics, mired in the old Adam Smith scarce resource paradigm just like all the other schools, will naturally say that it is still valid, and that production must come first in order to produce the income with which to buy. But one look around the real world, and especially looking forward to even more overcapacity in labor and all other factors of production, will see that they have all been passed by.
The fundamental tenant of a new economics must be to allocate scarce purchasing power, not resources. We are just now starting to grapple with that. What we come up with is going to depend in part on a new Adam Smith to set forth the main tenants.
To think of the new economics of 100 years from now, just think of what society will be like by then. First, everything that could possibly be economically demanded will be produced by technology, not human beings. Which means, there will be no income for the vast majority of normal humans. Robots can do almost anything, but one thing they can not do is provide ongoing economic demand.
Thus, economics will change into the science of providing demand, not scarce resources. In this scenario, the function of economics, money, and banking will be much different than anyone can now imagine. There will be no such thing as debt, earning a living, banks, or even money. Think on these things, it will happen.
Makes good sense.
But I fail to understand this: Why does ‘economics’ shy away from the simple but undeniable fact that, through it all, we must aim at a modicum of a decent life for all members of a society? If this is not the aim — i.e. general well-being — what is? What else justifies this entire field of study and pompous policy-making? Well-being of a subgroup cannot be the aim!
[In a couple of places, you mean ‘tenets’ where it says ‘tenants’.]